indoor
industrial
/ water jets
washdown
immersion
immersion
80 bar / 80°C
2. IP44 and IP54: Indoor and Industrial Standard
3. IP55 and IP56: Outdoor and Heavy Water Jet
4. IP65 and IP66: Dust-Tight Washdown
5. IP67 and IP68: Immersion Rated
6. IP69K: High-Pressure Hot Water
7. Selection Guide by Environment
8. Korea Ever-Power Motor IP Range
9. Frequently Asked Questions
1. How the IP Code Works
The Ingress Protection (IP) marking system is defined in IEC 60529 and ISO 20653. The code consists of the letters “IP” followed by two digits and sometimes an optional letter suffix. Each element has a specific meaning:
| 0 | No protection |
| 1 | Objects over 50 mm (hand) |
| 2 | Objects over 12.5 mm (finger) |
| 3 | Objects over 2.5 mm (tools) |
| 4 | Objects over 1 mm (wires) |
| 5 | Dust-protected (limited ingress) |
| 6 | Dust-tight (zero ingress) |
| 0 | No protection |
| 1 | Dripping water (vertical) |
| 2 | Dripping water up to 15° tilt |
| 3 | Spraying water up to 60° from vertical |
| 4 | Splashing water from any direction |
| 5 | Water jets from any direction |
| 6 | Powerful water jets |
| 7 | Temporary immersion (1 m, 30 min) |
| 8 | Continuous immersion (depth specified) |
| 9K | High-pressure, high-temp water jet |
An IP67 motor (temporary immersion) does NOT pass the IP69K test (high-pressure hot water jet). An IP68 motor (continuous immersion) is tested for static pressure from depth, not the dynamic impact of a high-pressure nozzle at 100 to 150 mm distance. These are separate capabilities tested independently. A motor that passes IP68 may fail IP65, IP66, or IP69K testing. Always match the IP class to the actual exposure conditions — not just the highest available number.
2. IP44 and IP54: Indoor and Industrial Standard
First digit “4”: protected against solid particles over 1 mm (prevents wires and small tools from contacting internal parts). Second digit “4”: protected against water splashing from any direction at up to 10 litres per minute flow rate. IP44 motors are suitable for indoor installation in clean to moderately dusty environments free from water jets or direct rainfall. They are not suitable for outdoor installation without additional housing protection.
First digit “5”: dust-protected (dust ingress limited so it does not interfere with satisfactory operation — not fully dust-tight). Second digit “4”: water splashing from any direction. IP54 is the most common IP rating for general-purpose industrial three-phase motors installed in typical factory environments. Korea Ever-Power Y2 series standard IP54 motors cover the vast majority of general industrial applications. IP54 is sufficient for most pump rooms, conveyor drives, fans, and general factory machine drives.
3. IP55 and IP56: Outdoor and Heavy Water Jet
First digit “5”: dust-protected. Second digit “5”: protected against water jets from any direction at 12.5 litres per minute, 30 kPa (0.3 bar) pressure from a 6.3 mm nozzle. IP55 motors are suitable for outdoor installation exposed to rainfall, outdoor water spray, and periodic low-pressure hose washing. Korea Ever-Power YB2 explosion-proof motors are rated IP55 as standard, making them suitable for outdoor hazardous area installations exposed to rain.
First digit “5”: dust-protected. Second digit “6”: protected against powerful water jets at 100 litres per minute, 100 kPa (1 bar) from a 12.5 mm nozzle — approximately 3 to 4 times the water flow rate and pressure of the IP55 test. IP56 motors withstand the sustained water jet exposure from deck washing on marine vessels and heavy hose-down in quarry, mining, and civil engineering environments. IP56 is not common in general catalogue motor ranges; it is more often found as a special specification.
4. IP65 and IP66: Dust-Tight Washdown
First digit “6”: dust-tight (zero dust ingress permitted). Second digit “5”: water jets from any direction at 12.5 litres per minute, 0.3 bar. IP65 is the minimum specification for motors in food processing washdown areas where low-pressure hose cleaning with water and dilute cleaning solutions is used. IP65 motors installed in food areas still require a stainless steel or epoxy-coated frame to resist chemical exposure — the IP65 rating only certifies water ingress protection, not corrosion resistance.
First digit “6”: dust-tight. Second digit “6”: powerful water jets at 100 litres per minute, 1 bar. IP66 provides significantly more water jet resistance than IP65, making it suitable for environments where sustained high-volume water flow is used for cleaning, such as abattoirs and fish processing plants where large volumes of water at medium pressure are used for flushing floors and equipment areas. IP66 with stainless steel frame is used where IP69K cost is not justified.
5. IP67 and IP68: Immersion Rated
First digit “6”: dust-tight. Second digit “7”: temporary immersion to 1 metre depth for 30 minutes without harmful water ingress. IP67 motors are specified for equipment that may be temporarily submerged in flooding situations, wash-through installations (where water washes over the motor), or installations below grade where occasional flooding is possible. IP67 does NOT certify protection against high-pressure water jets — a motor rated IP67 may fail IP65 or IP66 jet tests because the seal system is designed for static pressure, not the dynamic impact of a directed jet.
First digit “6”: dust-tight. Second digit “8”: continuous immersion at depth specified by the manufacturer (commonly 3 to 10 metres) for extended periods. IP68 motors are used for submersible pump drives, under-water conveyor drives in water treatment, and permanently submerged stirrer drives. The test depth and duration are specified by the manufacturer and must be confirmed against the actual installation depth before specifying IP68. IP68 does NOT protect against high-pressure water jets.
Critical warning: IP67 and IP68 motors are NOT suitable for food processing washdown areas. The CIP cleaning systems in food plants use 60 to 120 bar high-pressure hot water that would penetrate an IP67 or IP68 seal system, which is designed only for static immersion pressure (0.1 bar at 1 metre depth). Always specify IP69K for food, dairy, and pharmaceutical washdown zones.
6. IP69K: High-Pressure Hot Water
IP69K is the highest ingress protection rating defined in IEC 60529 (supplemented by DIN 40050-9 and ISO 20653 for the specific test parameters). The “9K” suffix was originally defined for road vehicle enclosures where high-pressure hot steam cleaning is used — the same conditions as food processing CIP cleaning. The test conditions are:
This is the standard operating pressure of food plant CIP high-pressure cleaning circuits. At 100 to 150 mm nozzle distance, the impact pressure on the motor surface is sufficient to penetrate IP65, IP66, IP67, and IP68 seal systems that are not designed for this dynamic loading.
Hot water at 80°C causes rapid thermal expansion of seal materials, potentially opening gaps that allow water ingress at normal operating temperatures. IP69K seals must maintain their integrity throughout the temperature cycle from cold rinse through 80°C hot wash and back.
Four spray angles tested: 0°, 30°, 60°, and 90° from horizontal. All surfaces of the motor, including the shaft seal, terminal box, and any ventilation openings, are sprayed from each angle for 30 seconds minimum. No water penetration that could cause harmful effects is permitted.
Korea Ever-Power BXG series stainless steel motors are certified to IP69K. They are available from the stainless steel motor product section.

Bottom: IP55 YB2 for outdoor hazardous locations
7. Selection Guide by Environment
| Installation Environment | Min. IP Class | Reasoning | Korea Ever-Power Series |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clean, dry indoor — no dust or water | IP44 | Only incidental splash risk; enclosed environment | Y2 (IP44 option) |
| General industrial factory floor | IP54 | Dust, oil mist, occasional water splash from process | Y2 standard (IP54) |
| Outdoor installation, exposed to rain | IP55 | Direct rainfall and hose-down cleaning | Y2 (IP55) / YB2 |
| Hazardous area Zone 1 or Zone 2 | Ex d IIB + IP55 | Explosive atmosphere — ATEX/IECEx mandatory regardless of IP | YB2 explosion-proof |
| Light food or pharma washdown — low pressure | IP65 | Hose-down with low-pressure water (below 0.3 bar) | Consult Korea EP |
| Abattoir, fish, high-volume water flush | IP66 | High-volume water jets at 1 bar from any direction | Consult Korea EP |
| Submersible — temporary flooding risk | IP67 | Below-grade pits, flood-prone outdoor sites | Consult Korea EP |
| Permanently submerged pump or agitator | IP68 | Continuous immersion at specified depth | Consult Korea EP |
| Meat, dairy, pharma, beverage CIP washdown | IP69K ★ | 80 bar / 80°C HP hot water CIP cleaning cycles daily | BXG SS316L |
| Hazardous area + food washdown combined | Ex + IP69K | Both certifications required simultaneously | Contact technical team |
8. Korea Ever-Power Motor IP Range
General-purpose three-phase induction motor. IP54 dust-protected, water splash from any direction. IE3 efficiency standard. All four pole configurations. The Y2 series covers the vast majority of general industrial and commercial motor applications.
Explosion-proof motor for Zone 1 and Zone 2 hazardous areas. IP55 enclosure, Ex d IIB T4 certification. Suitable for outdoor installation. The YB2 series is the standard choice for pump and compressor drives in chemical, oil and gas, and solvent processing plants. Full range in the explosion-proof motors section.
Brake motor with integral spring-applied electromagnetic brake. IP54 enclosure rating covers both motor and brake as a combined unit. Suitable for hoist, conveyor, and positioning applications in standard factory environments. Available from the brake motors section.
Full 316L stainless steel construction with IP69K certification. FDA-compliant silicone shaft seals, NSF H1 food-grade bearing grease, Ra ≤ 0.8 μm surface finish on all external surfaces. The only Korea Ever-Power motor rated for food processing CIP high-pressure hot water washdown. Full range in the stainless steel motors section.



9. Frequently Asked Questions
Edited by Cxm